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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)

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PHOSPHORIC ACID

CAS Reg. No. (or other ID)*: 7664-38-2
Substance*: PHOSPHORIC ACID
Other Names: ♦ PHOSPHORIC ACID
♦ ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID
♦ PHOSPHORIC ACID, ORTHO-
Used for* (Technical Effect): ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT,
FLAVOR ENHANCER,
FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT,
FUMIGANT,
MALTING OR FERMENTING AID,
NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER,
PH CONTROL AGENT,
SEQUESTRANT
Color additive regulations (21 CFR Parts 73, 74, 81, 82)*^: 73.275
73.85
Food additive and GRAS regulations (21 CFR Parts 170-186)*: 175.300
177.2260
178.1010
178.3520
182.1073
Food labeling and standards regulations (21 CFR Parts 100-169): 133.123 , 133.124 , 133.129 , 133.169 , 133.173 , 133.178 , 133.179 , 163.110 , 163.111 , 163.112
FEMA No.*: 2900
FEMA GRAS Publication No(s).*: 3

 


*Definitions

  • CAS Reg. No. (or other ID): Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) Registry Number® for the substance or a numerical code assigned by CFSAN to those substances that do not have a CAS Registry Number (977nnn-nn-n series).
  • Substance: The name of the ingredient as recognized by CFSAN.
  • Used for (Technical Effect): The physical or technical effect(s) the substance has in or on food; see 21 CFR 170.3(o) for definitions.
  • 21 CFR: Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
  • FEMA No.: The trade association, Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), has established expert panels to evaluate and make independent determinations on the GRAS status of flavoring substances. The FEMA number is provided here as a reference to FEMA’s GRAS assessments.
  • JECFA: The Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) is an international expert scientific committee that is administered jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). See JECFA Specifications for Flavourings <>

Color Additives

  • For a substance to be used as a color additive in the US, it must be authorized by a regulation in 21 CFR Part 73, 74, or 82.
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